2021年12月四级第2套翻译原文及参考译文 进入互动练习 →

2021年12月四级第2套翻译原文及参考译文

本页收录2021年12月四级第2套翻译部分的中文原文、参考译文与逐句对照。四级翻译为汉译英段落题,限时 30 分钟,长度约 140–160 个汉字,考查句式转换、时态选择与固定表达。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统,由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入 (seep into) 地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来,通过山体的自然坡度引到地面,用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。 坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发 (evaporation),对地表破坏很小,因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧,是对人类文明的一大贡献。
参考译文

Karez, a water conservancy system in the arid regions of Xinjiang, consists of underground channels connecting wells. This system collects a large amount of rainwater and melted snow that seeps into the ground during the spring and summer seasons, and channels it to the surface through the natural slope of the mountains, for irrigating farmland and meeting people's daily water needs. Karez reduces water evaporation on the ground and causes minimal damage to the surface, effectively protecting natural resources and the ecological environment. It embodies the wisdom of our people living in harmony with nature and is a significant contribution to human civilization.

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