2023年06月四级第2套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2023年06月四级第2套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2023年06月四级第2套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands by setting up one of the largest solar plants in the world.

摩洛哥正通过建设世界上最大的太阳能发电厂之一来应对日益增长的能源需求。

The Noor solar power station is __26__ in the city of Ouarzazate and, once completed, will generate 580 million watts of electricity. The World Bank estimates it will serve 1.1 million people. It's __27__ to be completed soon.

Noor太阳能发电站位于Ouarzazate市,一旦完工,将产生5.8亿瓦特的电力。世界银行估计它将为110万人提供服务。预计很快将完工。

Morocco's current energy comes __28__ from imports. The nation hopes to get 50 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2030. With demand for energy __29__ at an annual rate of 7 percent, the new solar plant could be a __30__ part of that goal.

摩洛哥当前的能源主要来自进口。该国希望到2030年有50%的能源来自可再生能源。随着能源需求以每年7%的速度增长,新的太阳能发电厂可能成为实现该目标的关键部分。

"This makes Morocco a big __31__ in the field of solar energy in the Arab region and the African continent. It could also be a forerunner for many other countries in the world that __32__ on foreign imports of energy," said Ali Hajji, a solar energy specialist and engineering professor.

"这使得摩洛哥成为阿拉伯地区和非洲大陆太阳能领域的重要先驱。它也可能成为世界上许多依赖能源进口国家的先驱,"太阳能专家和工程学教授Ali Hajji说。

Experts believe that the Middle East and North Africa have huge __33__ for solar energy projects. This is partly because of adequate sunlight and partly because technology has become more __34__ in the region.

专家认为,中东和北非地区在太阳能项目上具有巨大潜力。这部分是因为充足的阳光,部分是因为该地区的技术变得更加经济实惠。

"The last few years have seen a realization of __35__ how competitive solar technologies can be," said Michael Taylor, a senior analyst at the International Renewable Energy Agency.

"过去几年见证了人们意识到太阳能技术可以多么具有竞争力,"国际可再生能源署的高级分析师Michael Taylor说。

A) affordableB) ancestorC) crucialD) dependE) initialF) insistG) justH) locatedI) mostlyJ) operatingK) perhapsL) pioneerM) potentialN) risingO) scheduled
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 Hlocated
解析空格在系动词 is 之后、地点状语 in the city of Ouarzazate 之前,需要过去分词作表语,构成 be located in(位于)。句意为 Noor 太阳能电站位于 Ouarzazate 市,逻辑通顺。故选 H located。
27.
答案 Oscheduled
解析空格在 It's 之后、不定式 to be completed 之前,需要过去分词构成 be scheduled to do(按计划将要做某事)。句意为该电站预定将很快完工。operating 不与 to 不定式搭配,排除。故选 O scheduled。
28.
答案 Imostly
解析空格在动词 comes 与介词 from 之间,需要副词作状语。句意为摩洛哥目前的能源主要来自进口,mostly(主要地)符合下文 50% 来自可再生能源的对比。故选 I mostly。
29.
答案 Nrising
解析with 复合结构 With demand for energy ___ at an annual rate,空格作宾语 demand 的补足语,需要现在分词表主动进行。句意为能源需求以每年 7% 的速度上升。故选 N rising。
30.
答案 Ccrucial
解析空格在不定冠词 a 与名词 part 之间,需要形容词作定语。句意为新太阳能电站可能是实现该目标的关键一环,crucial(至关重要的)符合语境。故选 C crucial。
31.
答案 Lpioneer
解析空格在 a big 之后作宾语,需要名词。下文 forerunner(先行者)为同义复现,句意为这使摩洛哥成为阿拉伯地区和非洲大陆太阳能领域的大先驱。ancestor(祖先)语义不符,排除。故选 L pioneer。
32.
答案 Ddepend
解析定语从句 that ___ on foreign imports,先行词 countries 为复数,从句谓语用动词原形并与 on 搭配,depend on(依赖)。句意为许多依赖外国能源进口的国家。故选 D depend。
33.
答案 Mpotential
解析空格在形容词 huge 之后作宾语,需要名词。句意为中东和北非在太阳能项目方面有巨大潜力,下文用充足日照解释原因。故选 M potential。
34.
答案 Aaffordable
解析空格在 become more 之后作表语,需要形容词。句意为技术在该地区变得更经济实惠,与下文太阳能技术竞争力提升呼应。故选 A affordable。
35.
答案 Gjust
解析空格在 a realization of 之后、疑问词引导的从句 how competitive...can be 之前,需要副词修饰整个从句,just how(究竟有多……)为固定强调用法。句意为近几年人们意识到太阳能技术究竟有多大竞争力。operating 为动词/形容词,无法修饰 how 从句且语义不通,排除。故选 G just。