2023年06月六级第2套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

You might not know yourself as well as you think. According to a new study, people are __26__ accurate judges of only some of their behaviors. While most previous studies on how well people know themselves have been done on long-term personality traits, this new study __27__ how well people understand how they are acting from one moment to the next. Researchers asked participants to wear audio recorders that automatically __28__ every 9.5 minutes between 7 a.m. and 2 a.m. to record 30 seconds of audio. These participants were then emailed surveys four times a day asking them to __29__ how outgoing, agreeable, or conscientious they were during a particular hour of the day. The study used data from 248 participants, all of whom answered questions about their behavior for two __30__ weeks and wore the audio device for one of those weeks.

你可能并不像自己以为的那样了解自己。一项新研究表明，人们只对自己的部分行为做出相对准确的判断。以往关于人们自我认知程度的研究大多针对长期的人格特质，而这项新研究探究的是人们对自己此刻行为方式的理解程度。研究人员要求参与者佩戴录音设备，该设备在早上 7 点到凌晨 2 点之间每隔 9.5 分钟自动启动一次，录下 30 秒的音频。随后研究人员每天四次通过邮件向这些参与者发送问卷，请他们回想自己在当天某个特定时段内表现得有多外向、多随和、多尽责。该研究采用了 248 名参与者的数据，所有人都就自己连续两周的行为回答了问题，并在其中一周佩戴了录音设备。

Six laboratory assistants rated each participant's audio clips to see how their observations compared with people's __31__ of themselves. The six assistants were generally in agreement with one another about how the people they were observing acted. Further, participants' ratings of their own behaviors agreed with observers' for how outgoing and how conscientious they were being. But the agreement between participants and outside observers was much smaller for agreeableness. Some of this __32__ could be because the observers used only audio clips, and thus could not read __33__ like body language, but there are __34__ other explanations, as people should be able to hear when a participant is being kind versus being rude. The weak agreement between how participants thought they were acting and what observers heard could be because people would rather __35__ rude behavior.

六名实验室助理对每位参与者的音频片段进行评分，以比较他们的观察结果与参与者的自我评价。这六名助理对所观察对象的行为表现看法基本一致。此外，在外向程度和尽责程度上，参与者对自身行为的评分与观察者的评分是吻合的。但在随和度这一项上，参与者与外部观察者之间的一致性要低得多。这种差异部分可能是因为观察者只依据音频片段，因而无法读取肢体语言之类的线索，但也很可能存在其他解释，因为一个人是友善还是无礼，光靠听应该也能听出来。参与者自认为的行为方式与观察者所听到的之间一致性偏低，原因可能在于人们更倾向于否认自己的无礼行为。