2023年06月六级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

You might not know yourself as well as you think. According to a new study, people are __26__ accurate judges of only some of their behaviors. While most previous studies on how well people know themselves have been done on long-term personality traits, this new study __27__ how well people understand how they are acting from one moment to the next. Researchers asked participants to wear audio recorders that automatically __28__ every 9.5 minutes between 7 a.m. and 2 a.m. to record 30 seconds of audio. These participants were then emailed surveys four times a day asking them to __29__ how outgoing, agreeable, or conscientious they were during a particular hour of the day. The study used data from 248 participants, all of whom answered questions about their behavior for two __30__ weeks and wore the audio device for one of those weeks.

你可能没有你想象的那么了解自己。根据一项新研究，人们只对自己某些行为的判断相对准确。尽管大多数关于人们自我认知的先前研究都集中在长期人格特质上，但这项新研究探讨了人们如何理解自己从一刻到下一刻的行为。研究人员要求参与者佩戴音频记录器，该记录器在早上7点到凌晨2点之间每9.5分钟自动激活，录制30秒的音频。这些参与者每天被发送四次调查问卷，询问他们回忆在一天中的特定小时内外向、随和或认真尽责的程度。该研究使用了248名参与者的数据，所有参与者都连续两周回答了关于他们行为的问题，并在其中一周佩戴了音频设备。

Six laboratory assistants rated each participant's audio clips to see how their observations compared with people's __31__ of themselves. The six assistants were generally in agreement with one another about how the people they were observing acted. Further, participants' ratings of their own behaviors agreed with observers' for how outgoing and how conscientious they were being. But the agreement between participants and outside observers was much smaller for agreeableness. Some of this __32__ could be because the observers used only audio clips, and thus could not read __33__ like body language, but there are __34__ other explanations, as people should be able to hear when a participant is being kind versus being rude. The weak agreement between how participants thought they were acting and what observers heard could be because people would rather __35__ rude behavior.

六名实验室助手评估了每位参与者的音频片段，以比较他们的观察与人们的自我评估。这六名助手对他们观察的人的行为大体上达成一致。此外，参与者对自己行为的评分与观察者在评估外向性和认真尽责方面一致。但参与者和外部观察者在随和性方面的共识要小得多。这种差异的部分原因可能是因为观察者仅使用音频片段，因此无法读取肢体语言等线索，但可能还有其他解释，因为人们应该能听到参与者何时友善何时粗鲁。参与者自认为的行为与观察者所听到的之间的低共识可能是因为人们更愿意否认粗鲁行为。